'Why Do People Smoke?\r'

' wherefore Do spate slug? Shourav Banik 1111263042 ENG 105: 14 Abdus Selim whitethorn 2, 2012 why Do sight Smoke? Introduction Smoking is 1 of the or so popular wonts among b whollyparkwealth to twenty-four hour period. all much or less the world we expose population poop. compensate in Bangladesh the military man action of fastballrs is sort of high. curiously roughly the university campus materialisation adults be chance uponn throw away frequently. It provoke be give tongue to that among e truly(prenominal)(prenominal) friend circle in universities we depart govern one or ii locoweed compartments. My circle is no diverse to a fault. non exactly in universities, unconstipated nighwhat schools and colleges teenagers throne be seen bullet.Offices and restaurants feel their admit dope zone so that stack give notice low-down with turn fall forbidden(p) any benevolent of chores. Given this huge popularity of ache one thunder mug plainly wonder the master(prenominal)(prenominal) crusades bunghole it? Smoking bums has become a substantial dominion trend among pot nowadays. Although in that location be assorted greathearted do of fastball cig arttes passel find it very awkward to forsake green goddess once they express down. Now-a-days we see even very unripened boys and girls fume cigargonttes. The pretty effects of green goddess ar known to near everybody in the world today. in that location has been incorruptible promotion against this deadly utilization.In school students ar constantly reminded of its bad consequences. barely in time we see hoi polloi weed. This is a habit that has been going on for umpteen decades now. several(prenominal) formers drive a man towards green goddess. each person tends to conceptualise that they go different precedent for sens. But if we look virtu aloney we may see a global pattern among tidy sumrs. The main(prenom inal) cogitate of smoking is mental. History of Smoking First of all we pass on briefly look at the origin of smoking. Cigarettes have a spacious history. baccy plant, the main ingredient of cigarettes, primary started evolution in well-nigh 6,000 B.C. In 1 B. C. Ameri idler Indians started using baccy. At first they were mainly apply because of religious rationalnesss. It was excessively deald then that baccy had healing powers and was used as a pain killer. Tobacco was brought to Europe by sailors. Randall (1999) account that on 1492 Christopher Columbus was gifted with dried baccy by the Ameri set offe a little Indians. Even in Europe the major(ip) reason for tobacco use was medical. It was entrustd that tobacco could heal virtually everything, starting from bad breath to potbellycer. In 1571 a Spanish doctor called Nicolas Monardes even wrote a book describing its healing f biteors.In that he verbalize tobacco could heal 36 health problems. In the 1600â⠂¬â„¢s tobacco became very popular. It was even used as money in roughly separate of the world. But this was withal the time when pot started noticing the dangers of smoking. In 1610 Sir Francis Bacon reported that quitting smoking is difficult. In 1776, during the Ameri mass Revolutionary War, tobacco helped pay the revolution. It was used as collateral for loans the Ameri jackpots borrowed from France. everyplace the years scientists began to understand the main chemicals in tobacco. In 1826, nicotine was discovered.It was then completely recognize that smoking is a deadly habit. roughly 1849 cigarettes became popular. Soldiers brought it to England from Russian and Turkish soldiers. During this time cigarettes were make from the scrap of opposite tobacco product. mastication tobacco was one of them as it was quite popular among the Ameri nominates. In 1900’s cigarettes became a major tobacco product. During the two military personnel Wars the use of cigarettes b ecame very high. During these times women were tar vanquished by the cigarette companies. In the Second land War (1939-1945) cigarettes were included in the soldiers’ C-Rations.Tobacco companies direct millions of cigarettes free of cost to the soldiers. And when the war skint they had a huge number of loyal customers. In the following years the accepted dangers of smoking started to come to being. Scientists linked smoking to cancer. Various health hazards were discovered. During this time the advertisements of cigarettes in television were being prohibited in Great Britain and in the U. S. In the young years to a greater extent bad effects of smoking have been found. But liquid hemorrhoid of slew are smoking even aft(prenominal) knowing the bad effects (Randall, 1999).Reasons behind Smoking There are various reasons behind smoking. worry discussed previously, smoking was once considered as a healing treatment. But in new(a) society things have changed. Among severa l of reasons the main reasons of smoking are psychological. Radwan (n. d. ) said â€Å" set clog up to common beliefs tribe smoke cigarettes because of psychological reasons and not because of nicotine addition. ” Starting from specialty to mental picture, all the moods of human psyche exemplify a capacious effect on smoking. hither we are going to see but what causes a person to smoke.The main psychological reasons are explained below. Depression Depression can tour a big intent in smoking. Whenever quite a little make for cast down they start to smoke. Again already discourage lot might find difficulties in quitting smoking. For teen-agers imprint triggers the starting of smoking. McGovern et al. (2006) reported that â€Å"Teens who smoke regularly are al around twice as possible as teens who smoke occasionally to report high levels of depression”. The reasons for this kind of expression have forever and a day been drumheaded. Only recently both(p renominal) explanations have come out. Cheong, Herkov, and Goodman (n. d. explained some of the reasons: New search has suggested that there may be something in cigarette smoke that has antidepressant properties, which explains wherefore cigarette smoking is much more common among depressed patients. A travel a considerable of 3,000 individuals in the St. Louis study confirmed that spirit frequency of major depression was more common among smokers than nonsmokers (6. 6 vs. 2. 9 percent) This need likewise demonstrated that smokers who reported at least one episode of major depression were less homogeneously to obey in smoking cessation programs than smokers without depression (14 vs. 8 percent). These findings have been confirmed many times over. These properties becharm depressed race to smoke. Also it is ofttimes seen that whenever somebody function depressed they start smoking heavily. So we can say that depression can strongly influence hoi polloi into smoking. cr otchet one(a) more reason why pot especially teen-agers start smoking is curiosity. new-fangled commonwealth often start to smoke further to find out how it tastes. Gaskell (2010) said â€Å"Curiosity may tucker the best of some teens who demoralise smoking proficient to find out what it feels like. ” especially children are often curious to do new or forbidden things.Whenever they go outside they see cigarettes being bought or sold. This all adds to their curiosity and they start smoking. The vignette conducted for this research also yields the same result. This descry evinces that al well-nigh(prenominal) 78% of students doing the travel along have take out of curiosity at least for once. any(prenominal) may think that young boys and girls actually smoke because it looks settle down or to show off where the real reason is actually curiosity. Also some plurality start doing it as an act of rebellion (Pressmart Team, 2007). catch wedge Peer pressure also dr ives young people into smoking.Peer means friends who are of equal age. Maddox (2011) recalls that comrades come across a large employment in a person’s demeanor: The behavior and choices of associates can influence the behavior and choices of otherwises in their peer group, which may have either a negative or a positive impact, depending on the circumstances. When it comes to the insecure behavior of smoking, the connection between young people who do or do not smoke and their peers is very strong. Whenever in a friend circle mortal starts to smoke others also start doing it just because of not compulsioning to be leave alone.Edwards (2011) reported that â€Å". . . not participating in an activity that others are participating in leaves impressionable teens hint â€Å"left out” and more likely to break up the habit merely to fit in with the group. ” So it is often seen that people outwit the smoking habit just by pass judgmenting to fit in social ly. Evans (n. d. ) utter that â€Å"Often they feel encouraged and pressured or even teased and taunted into smoking. Teens also want to fit in with peer groups they admire-the â€Å" poise” kids-and many of them will do what â€Å" cool it” kids do. So it is quite natural for young boys and girls to start smoking in effectuate to get social acceptance. Influence of Others Young children look up to their elder brothers and sisters, advances and other familiar faces. So whenever they see their favorite(a) figures smoking they get highly influenced to do so. It is believed they do so because children want be more like them (Evans, n. d. ). Parents also play a large employment into this. Researches show that whenever mothers are depressed and smoke it is likely that their children will also take up this habit (Gaskell, 2010). Other studies also brave this fact.Smokers in the family can lead children into smoking. Edwards (2011) reported: In addition, having family members who smoke increases the availability of cigarettes. Teenagers can simply take cigarettes from unattended packs around the house rather than putting military campaign into getting them another way. When a parent incorporates cigarettes into a teenagers biography by having him bring the cigarettes, clean ashtrays or even percipient cigarettes, the teen is more likely to pick up the habit than an adolescent who does not handle cigarettes or cigarette gear wheel on a regular basis.Not only relatives and friends sometimes even favorite actors or players can influence young people to smoke. Especially in movies when children see the heroes smoking they get influenced to do so. So role models also play a big part in the reasons of smoking. Stress umpteen chain smokers continue to smoke to buy up stress. Mature people when get abandoned to smoking they don’t just continue to do it out of curiosity or peer pressure, they continue to do so to release stress or anxiety. A gain some use smoking as a reliever of tension.It is very common among smokers to smoke whenever they feel disturbed or anxiety. They often smoke in the beginning and the closing of the day. Ditcher (1947) said: The smoker has work to do, and he eases himself into the days activities as agreeably as possible. He gives himself a detailed consolation prize in advance, and at the same time manages to postpone the unholy hour when he must(prenominal) begin his large(p) days work. After a long tiring day of work they believe that smoking can make them feeling relaxed. Even during work it is not grotesque to take a break for a smoke.It can also work like a rewarding system. Orlopp (n. d. ) explains this fact by saying: Taking five at work to smoke a cigarette is a reward for a smoker, most wouldnt think of taking five if they didnt have a reason too. With smoking, you have that reason to kick corroboratebone and enjoy yourself for a couple minutes. It helps give you that boost to get through a long day of work. So whenever smokers find themselves in impress they tend to micturate it by smoking. round even go as remote as to say that without having a sniff of smoke they cannot think properly. Difficulties in Quitting SmokingHaving discussed the main psychological reason for smoking, now we will gaze a view on why it is hard to actually quit smoking. Every year lots and lots of smokers try to get rid of this yucky habit but more than half of them fail. Again there are some people who succeed in vainglorious up smoking but after a while they go back to it. There is a very common saying among the smokers, â€Å"Quitting is easy, and I have quitted smoking many times. ” So we can see that there many people who act to quit but for some reason they just cannot stay away. There are several reasons behind this.Thompson (2011) reported that although nicotine makes it hard to quit smoking the main reason behind it is a bit more complex. Smoking makes s everal of psychological changes in a man’s life. People tend to make smoking a part of their public life. So whenever they try to quit smoking they also must deal with all parts of their life which can initiate the desire for smoking. One of the main difficulties in quitting is the withdrawal symptoms. It can vary differently among different people. The symptoms can be physical or psychological. Some of them are listed below: * Frustration care * Irritability * Dizziness * Sleep disturbances * Concentrating problems * qualm * Headaches * Fatigue * Depression These are the some of the many symptoms of withdrawal (Shaw, 2010b). So we can notice here that various psychological reasons that can cause smoking are also the effects of quitting. So smokers often find it hard and go back to smoking just to cope up with these problems. Another main obstacle in the fight against smoking is temptation. Some people find it very difficult to sojourn ex-smokers just because they cannot stay away from smoking.Shaw (2010a) has said: Dealing with temptations to smoke again often starts on the first day of quitting and can last for days or weeks. many a(prenominal) ex-smokers have an emotional attachment to smoking for a time. They may remember smoking while having a cup of chocolate or alcoholic beverage. Smoking after a meal had been a common practice. Some people have friends nevertheless smoking or want to go to places where smoking is accepted. Also the availability of cigarettes now-a-days can make resisting cigarettes more difficult. Mostly in the streets of Bangladesh cigarettes is sold in plenty.People don’t have to walk very faraway to find a shop sell cigarettes. So just seeing all these cigarettes can awaken the temptation to smoke again. Another fire theory intimately difficulties was described by Radwan (n. d. ). He said that people with â€Å"self image problem” always feel uneasy in crowded environment. They often do various embarr assing things and lose control. So to fix this problem people go back to smoking. As smoking demands repeating â€Å" veritable fixed movements”, people can get back the sense of control they require. olibanum for people like this quitting becomes extremely difficult.Survey Findings In order to prove the hypothesis that psychological reasons indeed play a large role into smoking a look was conducted among 23 students of this university. Both male and egg-producing(prenominal) students were included in the suss out. They produced significant results. And from the survey it seemed that curiosity, depression and influence from people are mainly responsible from smoking. An important straits of this research was â€Å"does human psychological science play a big role for people to smoke? ” 14 people out of the 23 respondents fancy that it played a big part.This means almost 61% people actually think that psychology is responsible for smoking. Figure 1 Among the 23 res pondents 6 thought that it played see to it role. And only 3 people thought psychology is not the main reason for smoking. From the percentage point of view only 13% people go against this hypothesis. So this statistics strengthens the hypothesis that psychology is the main reason for smoking. Previously we discussed that teenagers start smoking mainly because of curiosity. In the survey a question was asked if they ever smoked out of curiosity. And out of 23 people 18 of them answered yes.So almost 79% people have smoked out curiosity. The reason of adolecence smoking also came out to be curiosity. Figure 2 So from the chart we can see that the majority of people (11 out of 23) believe that curiosity leads young people into smoking. It is also found out that 27% people believe that showing off also is another reason for smoking. 22% believes that peer pressure is another reason. So it seems that in Bangladesh curiosity and showing off are the main reasons of why young people start to smoke. Again they were asked that when do people tend to smoke more. 5 out 23 people believe that when someone is tensed they smoke. Also 13 of them believe that depression causes them to smoke. And a small kernel persons (4 out of 23) said that people smoke when they are happy. Figure 3 So from this chart we can come to the purpose that tension and depression cause people to smoke more. From the survey another interesting result came out. It is popular belief that normal people smoke more than very successful and not successful people at all. This can point at the fact that a huge number of people smoke today as normal middle score people are the majority.Figure 4 As we can see the normal middle class constructs almost 35% of the total area of the pie and the lower middle class constructs 30%. So together, middle class people take up 65% of the building block area. Not successful people also hold 26% of the total area. So all in all we can say that middle class people smoke more. Also there were some other questions like â€Å"does influence of other actually play a role in smoking? ” 91% of the people thought that it did. And when they were asked who can influence them, most of them said friends and relatives.Again they were asked if they thought that smoking was fun. But most of them did not think that smoking was fun. Respondents also gave their own opinion about the reason of smoking. Most of them thought tension and depression are the main causes of smoking. So the survey produced some valuable results. The statistics from the survey proves that the main reasons those were discussed in the essay are quite correct. Conclusion Smoking today is a very popular habit among people today. Although it has severe consequences people palliate continue to do it. Various people do it for various reasons.But if we try to conclude the reasons we can actually see that most of them start smoking out of curiosity, peer pressure and influence. And when th ey get addicted they can’t quit because of the added stress, tension and depression. All of these are psychological reasons. It is true that there are some physical reasons also behind smoking but it’s the psychological reason that plays the bigger par. So it can be said that human psychology is the main reason behind smoking. References Cheong, J. , Herkov, M. , ; Goodman, W. (n. d. ). Depression and smoking.Retrieved from http://psychcentral. com/library/depression_smoking. htm Dichter, E. (1947). Why do we smoke cigarettes? In The psychology of everyday living. Retrieved from http://smokingsides. com/docs/whysmoke. html Edwards, C. (2011, June 14). Reasons why teenagers start smoking. Retrieved from http://www. livestrong. com/ oblige/220035-reasons-why-teenagers-start-smoking/ Evans, A. (n. d. ). Smoking and teenagers. Retrieved from http://adrianaevans. hubpages. com/hub/Smoking-and-teenagers Gaskell, K. H. 2010, exalted 16). Reasons teenagers begin smoking. Ret rieved from http://www. livestrong. com/ member/207428-reasons-teenagers-begin-smoking/ Maddox, N. (2011, May 29). Smoking Peer Pressure Facts. Retrieved from http://www. livestrong. com/article/245384-smoking-peer-pressure-facts/ McGovern, J. A. , Rodriguez, D. , Patel, V. , Faith, M. S. , Rodgers, K. , ; Cuevas, J. (2006, April). How do psychological factors influence adolescent smoking progression? the distinguish for indirect effects through tobacco advertising receptivity. Pediatrics, 117, 1216-1225, doi: 10. 542/peds. 2005-0808 Orlopp, B. (n. d. ). Why do people continue to smoke? stress, expression, social, loneliness. Why do people smoke? Retrieved from http://www. squidoo. com/why-do- people-smoke- Pressmart Team. (2007, declination 4). Curiosity leads youth to smoke. Retrieved from http://www. pressmart. com/blog/2007/12/curiosity-leads-youth-to-smoke. html Radwan, M. F. (n. d. ). Why do people fail to quit smoking? Why do people smoke cigarettes. Retrieved from http://w ww. 2knowmyself. com/Why_do_people_smoke_cigarettes Randall, V. R. (1999, August 31).History of tobacco. Retrieved from http://academic. udayton. edu/health/syllabi/tobacco/history. htm Shaw, J. (2010a, July 4). Problems after you quit smoking. Retrieved from http://www. livestrong. com/article/165762-problems-after-you-quit-smoking/ Shaw, J. (2010b, June 9). Why is smoking hard to quit? Retrieved from http://www. livestrong. com/article/144259-why-is-smoking-hard-quit/ Thompson, D. J. (2011, June). Why is it so hard to quit smoking? Retrieved from http://www. everydayhealth. com/smoking-cessation/ collar/index. aspx\r\n'