Conference Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

company Report - Essay ExampleDespite this, it is clear that we require having efficient measures for teacher development to retard attainable of positive results of well-prepared teachers for the new information age. Teachers in TC help in asynchronous online handlings. This kind of discussion has been perceived as an efficient way for learners to participate in high quality discussion and intrinsic cognitive collaboration. This is because asynchronous online discussion gives learners enough time to reflect on their friends findings and contribution and reason about their own contributions before sending them off to their friends. Mediators or teachers also yield cultural, individual, institutional, technical, and linguistic knowledge to students. In addition, they help in technical promotion of professional capital and collegiate development across study institutions.The teacher arranges for tuition materials and makes them accessible by compute. In addition, the teacher mu stiness motivate and direct each student, through on-going interaction or complaisantization and a sense of social presence in the classroom will make learners return a desire to learn. While online teaching permits students from around the globe to engage or participate in online discussion and permits teachers to work from any direct in the world with Internet connectivity. This in turn increases the teacher effort per student, which fosters effective learningTelecollaborative learning has incorporated the Virtual mobility and the VMCOLAB project, which helps in facilitating international collaborative learning and experiences in a context of learning and teaching.The emotional and psychological perspective in TC helps in understanding how students perceive other cultures. In turn, a face-to-face meeting is organized by institutions in order to evaluate how far the students have comprehended other cultures. However, it becomes difficult for some students to trust in other stud ents from

Social Networking Sites Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Social Networking Sites - Essay ExampleSome multitude disagree, parameter that individuals should non use brotherly networking sites as a forum of airing their opinions as these sites are not safe and lay down landed people in legal and personal problems. While these arguments are valid, peoples convictions should not be suppressed as voicing them out has created awareness on policy-making subjects, thus revolutionizing politics. Social networking sites lead been criticized as being in resultantive in conducting political sort as political activists form or join like-minded groups. They do not foster any action. Critics have also added that people join advocacy groups in sites like Facebook and ignore every message these groups blame to them (Delany). However, these like-minded groups have taken things a step further. Levi Russell, a communications director of the Tea troupe Express, said, Facebook allows us to promote and organize events in a whole new way ... it is one of the roughly targeted and flexible tools we use. Our supporters are able to really take ownership of events in their area by sharing, discussing and inviting their friends in a very visual and tangible format (Unze o3a). Furthermore, through social networking sites, protests have been arranged that have led parliaments to be dissolved and dictatorial leaderships to step down. One of the cyber organizers of the recent Egyptian protest, Wael Ghonim, said, I am talking on behalf of Egypt ... this revolution started online ... this revolution started on Facebook (Smith). Wael Ghonim demonstrated how instrumental social networking sites are in transforming politics. It has also been claimed that the state has a powerful means of monitoring or interdicting the tools on social networking sites, interpreting them inactive as a tool of change in the political scenery and as much(prenominal) strengthening authoritarian regimes. These authoritarian regimes, apart from scrutinizing social ne tworking sites, have also had them shut down (Shirky 28-41). Notwithstanding, this does not stop individuals from stating their opinions about pertinent issues with their leadership. In fact, by the government shutting down these netsites, the end effect achieved is that everyone is alerted to what is going on in the state, causing the news to spread faster. Also, internet shutdown allows people to be creative and use social networking sites to send coded messages, therefore still creating political awareness and enforcing political change in the long run (Feith 5). Furthermore, social networking sites like Twitter have an open API that allows other web service providers to insert a stream of tweets. This makes Twitter versatile even when there is an internet shutdown. For example, in Iran after the government shut down all internet sources people were still able to portal Twitter. One tweet read all internet & mobile networks are cut. We ask everyone in capital of Iran to go onto their rooftops and shout alaho akbar in protest Iran Election (Suvillan). This characteristic of Twitter has ensured continued expression of political opinions. Many have argued that social networking sites have led to individuals being maimed, killed or even imprisoned by dictatorial governments for expressing their opinion (Leynne). However, without sacrificial lambs that are willing to voice their opinions, politics would be nonexistent. In fact, states that caress freedom of speech were first formed by people speaking out. The opposition also argues that social networking sites have led people to be sued by posting defamatory and indecent messages on their billet updates. Therefore, these social

Why has it become necessary to ask moral (ethical) questions in the Essay

Why has it become necessary to ask moral (ethical) questions in the present global frugal conditions - Essay ExampleThis is attributable to the fact that when making vocation decisions, managers have to take into account the views and beliefs on the working of the world and the social consequences of development, with bad-tempered significance in developing countries. Companies ar non that faced with issues about the morality of their actions and practices but also have to mete out the impact of the actions on the reputation, legal exposures and competition amongst other aspects (Feigenbaum). Businesses are faced with moral quandaries from various levels of organizational decisions. The wage and labour conditions are critical factors in the economic growth of the company. Businesses that have maintained high standards of worker conditions and have paying the workers well are met with challenges in maintaining the same standards when they expand. For the long-term profitabili ty of business ventures and continuing profitability, managers need to consider the impact of the business on the local workforce. Ethical issues may arise on the grounds of discrimination, rights of the workers and their tasks. Businesses are also st maneuvering to give more importance to the effects of their activities on the environment in particular reference to the pace and effects of economic globalization (Panayotou 2000). As public awareness rises and there is increase pressure for social corporate responsibility, businesses who fail to comply with the standards for environmental sustainability are meeting grave consequences in national and international media. Business decisions also have political implications, with differing opinions amongst theorists on the effects of business on the political and economic framework of the country (Feigenbaum). This paper looks into the moral issues of a corporation and seeks to analyse them utilise moral frameworks including the social contract model and deontology. The Moral Problem Enron Ethics is defined as the art of guiding the actions of men towards the production of the maximum degree of happiness (Bentham 1823). People who run the business or an organization are responsible for conducting the business in a way that is yields the maximum benefits to not unaccompanied the company but also the employees and the stakeholders. The ethical practices of Enron became a high-profile ethical scandal because the executives at the company did not give any regard to the interests of the employees and the stakeholders. The unethical practices of the executives of the company led to the company going bankrupt, with all of the shareholders losing their cash and the employees being deprived of their jobs. Kenneth Lay, former Enron CEO, and Jeffery Skilling were involve in unethical activities that led to the fall of the entire company. The Executives were involved in manipulating the financial statements of the company (Collins 2006). Amongst other ethical issues, one issue also was whether it was ethical of the women, who took the event to the media, to whistleblow on the Executives (Kinicki & Kreitner 2009). The Enron crisis gave rise to the infallibility of the capitalistic economic system (Conrad 2010). Analysing the Moral Problem According to a business ethicist, Manuel Velasquez, the reasons for ethical shortcomings of Enron can largely grouped into personal, organizational and systemic causes. Personal causes tend to explain the bearing behind the actions that the executives took. The executives appeared greedy and interested in increasing their personal wealth. They did not give any setting to the ethical implications of their actions and their actions represented a lack of compassion to the employees and the stakeholders (Santa Clara University 2010). When analysing their actions from a moral

Enhancing employability Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Enhancing employability - Coursework Exampleof handling and evaluating information to make it useful for the company, growth strategies at different levels, awareness about competitors and customers trends, knowledgeable about his responsibilities and most importantly have ironlike communication skills which are also kn throw as soft skills among many passe-partouts. It has also been observed that universities succeeded in developing all other necessary skills among its graduates but developing soft skills is dependent on individuals own effort as it is difficult to teach these skills at graduate level.In addition to the above mentioned skills on that point are many other which every employer wants to have in its employees. These skills will also be discussed in this report. On the other hand fresh graduates also want to attain good positions in respectable organizations in order to build professional careers.This report will explain how universities devise their curriculum whic h helps to comprise both technical and other employability skills among its graduates. And the criteria through which universities determine if they have succeeded in developing the essential skills.a set of achievements skills, understandings and personal attributes that makes graduates more likely to gain employment and be successful in their elect occupations, which benefits themselves, the workforce, the community and the economy.With the increase in economic recession it has become more difficult for people to scramble job of their own choice. This puzzle is more serious among fresh graduates who do not have professional experience and need a step to start their journey of life. Unemployment is not the problem of poor countries this problem has been prevailing throughout the world, only difference is in the number of unemployed people. The rate of unemployment can be seen in table 1 in annexure.Struggle to get good job has increased as there are fewer employers and more em ployees who are willing to work. Therefore it has

Work-Life Balance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Work-Life Balance - Essay pillowcaseWork-Life BalanceAs one of the CEOs has noted, passel go aways for him need to have phones heretofore in the bathrooms. Traditionally, billet ethics is focused on the morality of action. Therefore, overwork and work-related stress caused by the lack of opportunity to perish enough time with family is the ethical problem which needs to be addressed. Mary in the mother of devil small children and is the manager of the large department of the growing company. One day she faces the following situation her children ar sick, but she has to give the major presentation to 200 people who have traveled hundreds of miles to hear it. What should be done? The one may answer that Mary should rather take care of the children. While, most of the people would agree that the job will suffer if Marry blows this off. For most working men and women this situation is the reality, even in those companies which pay enough benefits for maternity leave and have oth er policies of tractile employment. Over the termination 20 years, the hours people spend at workplace has raised steadily. According to the statistics, more than 40 share of American employees feel that their workload in excessive. Moreover, the average working week (40 hours) does not provide suitable income for the families. Another factor wherefore people overwork is downsizing and the fear to lose the job. Downsizing has created the pleonastic in workload as well as increased insecurity employees feel they need to do extra job or they will lose their place in the company. Such situations are chastely questionable about the ethical right of employers asking the employees to do the extra job. Despite of the causes or motivators why people spend more and more time at work, finding the work-life balance has become the major ethical dilemma not and for working mothers, but also for the working husbands and fathers. Changes and Dilemma upshotThe ethical dilemma of work-life balance has been addressed by many organizations. In particular, the federal government of united States has introduced the flexible working hours and child care in 1996 (Deckman 1996). In 1996, the number of working mothers increased and organizations were pressure to find the new ways to provide them with the opportunity to balance work and non-work priorities. The following changes were introduced into employment practices flexible work schedules, on-site child care, flexible leave policies and other benefits. These were the first significant initiatives aimed at enable employees to meet their family responsibilities.The special attention should be devoted to the flexible work schedules which were supposed to relief working parents from work-life balance ethical strain. First, the flextime means the system of work scheduling when the working day is split into cardinal time periods consequence time and flexible time. Employees are obligated to be at work during the core time and are accountable for the total number of hours scheduled to work (Deckman 1996). Unfortunately, there are in truth few studies available concerning the flexible scheduling benefits and even less studies addressing the impact of flextime on employees family life. Employers might envisage that flextime is the solution for all employees in helping to balance work and life nevertheless, the research indicates that there is only insignificant difference between the stress of parents who do and do not use the flexible work

Database server manager Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Database server manager - Coursework ExampleWhen archiving online make logarithm files previous redo log nurture is also preserved for tasks such as media recovery. You can set the pre-allocated online redo log file continue to be in use for storage of the resent database changes.This is a set of the direct system files which keep record of all changes made in any database caramel, these changes include data, rollback segments and index, these achanges are recorded whether they are committed or not committed. Every redo entry is a combination of vector like structure illustrating atomic change to the database. Always the redo secures changes made to database buffer in the memory which has not been written to a data file.Once you have established the drive of the crash use database recovery software to recover the crashed database from the crashed database. In the process of database recovery make true you restore it to the point where the database was that is ensuring you have the latest database data that was recorded beforehand it had crashed.Since changing of database information before doing anything on the problem at hand I will back up the database so that I may avoid future problems which may arise due to change of database records. After the database backup straight off I will interrogate the user on what kind of data was entered wrongly. Depending on the nature of the information I may take another action by involving the relevant authorities before I make any changes.To evaluate the retention of customers is by queering the data ware house to determine whether the onetime(a) customers still make transactions if not the organization should make follow up in pitch to bring them back on board.Parallel server technology coordinator looks individual operation in a SQL statements execution plan and then determines way in which each row operated on in the operation should be divided or shared among the parallel execution servers.The star interroga tive separates business operations data

International Banking Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

International Banking - Assignment Example financial constitution A lower monetary policy increases the banks risk taking. When the monetary policy is low, it impacts on the loan industrys qualification to lend and give mortgage. It also impacts on the consumer and the business concern loan interests. These insufficient considerations to protect the losses that could be incurred through loan defaulters, just served to increase the foreign usage by the loan borrowers. This created a need to put into place the measures that reduced the misuse of these funds. on that pointfore, a well laid down strategy integrating the mode of pay and the borrowers loan lash hold and ability to service it had to be established (Jaffee, 2010). This measure was meant to eliminate the motivation that encouraged the borrowers to bribe higher(prenominal) risks of unplanned for enormous sum borrowing. Executive compensation arrangements is an arrangement that enabled the administrator to get huge cas h amounts of equity based and bonus compensation before the long-term consequences of decisions are realized. This motivated the executive to only pay attention to the short-term outcomes and fail to focus on the long-term adverse effect this had on the grappleholders. This therefore called for the implementation of adequate legislation that would minimize the chances of the executive undertaking activities that exposed the banks to higher and excessive levels of risk taking. There has been found to have a need to instill into the banks management a good system of eliminating these risks. Secondly, internal Investment is an different strategy that was applied by most of these banks. There was a high tendency of the executives of these banks to seat heavily on the shares of the banks they headed. Consequently, this tendency made them disregard the mishap of falling into the crisis. They only perceived the upward trend of investing more and more to increase their share holding in their companies. According to Calomiris and Mason (2004), it is against this background, that a need to regulate the executive pay was realized. This ply is to ensure that the executives financial capacity is strongly linked to the shareholders interest. This being he case, the executive is hindered from possessing the great ability of investing highly into the organization they are heading. This ensures a reduced executives ambition, and consequently instills a sense of vigilance and supervision of lending activities by their banks. Bank performance Inflow of foreign coin Banks total assets in millions AGRI BANK 39866.5 47007.4 52264.0 63285.8 66143.3 AMEGY 9351.94 10359.2 11836.1 12354 11089.3 ALLIANCE 9490.5 10601.1 9368.8 8503.5 172313.0 Years 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 There was an influx of foreign currency from other continents. It is this influx of these foreign currencies that resulted to relaxation of the lending terms by the banks. This served to enable business community to invest in the housing market. Later, the value of the houses greatly declined and consequently there were greater losses incurred by those who had invested in homes. These loses in turn enhanced the high rate of defaults in loan repayments, which in to a erect extent minimized the financial stability of the banks. The banks instability affected the overall performance of the economy by slowing

The American Workforce Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

The American Workforce - Essay ExampleThe purpose of the study is to examine the coefficient of correlativity in the midst of geezerhood and occupancy mirth among social subjecters in the Plainfield, Illinois School District 202. Te correlation between develop and job satisfaction shall be analysed in relation to a number of self-sufficing variables much(prenominal) as gender and ethnicity. Notwithstanding the primary focus on age, other determinants of job satisfaction, such as pay, fringe benefits promotion opportunities and workload shall be looked at.The dissertation shall focus on the effect of age on job satisfaction among Illinois social workers, for determination of whether or not there exists a correlation between age and job satisfaction levels. For the purposes of the proposed study, the research question is, is there a correlation between job satisfaction and age among Illinois social workers, and does either gender or ethnicity interact with age to squ ar up job satisfaction levels? The hypothesis for this study is, there is no correlation between age and job satisfaction among social workers consequent to the fact that are no perceptible ageist fares in this particular work environment and, indeed, there is a marked tendency towards the greater appreciation of older social workers as age denotes experience.The proposed study seeks the determination of whether or not there exists a correlation between age and social worker job satisfaction levels. This is, in itself, a significant aim for two reasons.... notwithstanding a general recognition of the negative consequences of ageism, age discrimination is a risking problem in the American workplace. Mitchell (1993), Matcha (1997), Sicker (2002) and Smedley and Whitten (2006) concede that a wide array of societal factors incite ageism/age discrimination scarcely the most important are the economic factors, especially those which hold that older workers are less oil-bearing and more cos tly to retain. In light of statistics forwarded by Dytchwald, Eriksson and Morrison (2006), the practice of ageism, as which would lead to a reduction in job satisfaction levels, hence motivation, is highly problematic. Figures for 2005 indicate that the older workforce has increased by 6.4 million over the past decade, two million individuals aged 50-74 are able to work and are seeking employment and that the number of men over the age of 50 who have decided to run in the workforce has increased by 34% over the past decade (Dytchwald, Eriksson and Morrison, 2006). Apart from establishing the extent to which the American workforce has aged, the cited statistics are expressive of the magnitude of the problem which the economy faces should age be gibe to job satisfaction, on the one hand and should employees and co-workers exercise ageist practices as would negatively impact job satisfaction levels, on the other.Proceeding from within the framework of the above-stated, insofar as ageism is a predominant practice in the American workplace, and to the extent that the practice of ageism reduced job satisfaction levels, the consequences of both of the same shall be examined in relation to social workers (Goldberg, 2002).Purpose of the StudyThe purpose of the study is to examine the correlation between age and job

Video game industry in North America Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

telly plunk for patience in North America - Essay ExampleInteractive plump for application is the other marches used in reference to the mental picture game industry as it comprises of thousands of disciplines. The industry developed in the 1970s because of curiosity in which their development shifted from a focused market to a mainstreamed superstar (Huntemann & Aslinger, 2013). Presently, the moving-picture show game industry is the most profitable component of the North American economy as it the profits generated from the sale of television game merchandise translates to billions of dollars. Ideally, the advancement in the computer or engine room industry draws influence from the word picture gaming orbit as the sector has facilitated squargon improvements. For instance, the video game industry influenced the development of sound cards as video game players sought to develop the feeling of sound produced but video games. Presently, modern games are a demanding lot as they require modern applications on personal computers hence influencing the purchase of high quality equipment. Therefore, this essay will delve on the video game industry in North America while focusing on the benefits and disadvantages of the said(prenominal) on the economy and the population. History of the Video game industry in North America Video games developed in North America contribute at least thirty percent of the games in the video game market. With this attribute, the industry that started almost forty decades ago has attracted the interest of many researchers in scathe of their impact on the reality of the game players. Many researches have had their focus on the contents of the video games or the production aspects of the same. Ideally, the video game industry has a correlation with the development of the software industry in the North American continent, but the two industries took divergent paths as time progressed. However, the establishment of the video g ame industry is a subject that has dotted lines as it is not clear whether it started with Russell Steven with his colleagues or Baer Ralph as they developed Magnavox Odyssey and Space wars respectively (Yost, 2005). These two individuals are just among the few that the video game industry cites as the developers of video game condole withs in North America. In essence, the game console is the most significant aspect of video games as the device is needful in the running of video games. In authorised terms, the game console is a gaming device that can host numerous games that have varied contents and display the contents on a television screen. For instance, the Nintendo 64 was the greatest game console to have hit the video game industry with its release in 1997. On the other hand, video game companies emerged in a period between the 1980s and the 1990s, but the game console sector remained as the principal force in the North American continent. Appendices 1 Comparison between t he sales of video game consoles and PC game sales Year Console games Net sales ain computer Game Sales 2006 231.8 one thousand thousand pieces 1.2 Million pieces 2007 388.4 Million pieces 5.2 Million pieces 2008 628.5 Million pieces 9.3 Million pieces 2009 602.3 Million pieces 8.8 Million pieces 2010 636 Million pieces 17.6 Million pieces The table asserts that sales in video game console are higher as compared to the sales of PC games making this aspect the object of focus for video game publishers and developers (Tremblay, 2007). Essentially, video game consoles are vital in the maintenance of the existing structures of the North American video game industry. Video game structures in North America As part of the regulations governing this industry, the accomplishment of a license from the manufacturer is vital before a game development studio creates a game console. The license is an agreement

Calcium within the Human Body Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Calcium within the Human consistence - Essay ExampleA fascinating interplay of pathways and signals ar involved in atomic number 20 regulation. As look and new technologies evolve, new aspects are elucidated in these complex mechanisms. Various animal models have been used in localize to understand the cellular responses and the hormonal regulation (Eckermann 2008).Moe (2008) states normal homeostatic regulation maintains serum levels, intracellular levels, and optimal mineral content in bone, summarizing the intricacy of structures and organs that contribute to normal levels. The major organs involved in the regulation of its metabolism are the parathyroid glands, the kidneys, the skeleton, and the gut (Wysolmerski & Insogna 2007). Our body obtains the unavoidable amount of calcium from two major sources diet (through intestinal absorption) and grind away (through calcium mobilization). Foods that include a high amount of calcium are diary milk, cheese yogurt, and green vege tables. The amount of calcium the great unwashed need varies young people need a high intake, so that growth and development are assured. Older women need calcium supplementation in order to prevent osteoporosis. Calcium is absorbed in the very beginning of the small bowel duodenum and the first portion of the jejunum. The intestinal absorption is regulated by Vitamin D, and its mobilization is tightly regulated by various hormones and signaling mechanisms, with a continuous remodeling of calcium storage. For example, if calcium is not adequately obtained from diet, a series of hormonal mechanisms are set off in order to get the necessary amount from bones if this process is sustained for a long period of time, bones weaken. The kidneys are also important organs which regulate calcium metabolism and keep its blood levels (Choudhury & levy 2007). In the different portions of the kidney, calcium is reabsorbed, so that equilibrium is achieved in the blood. Additionally, in both the pr oximal and distal nephrons, filtrated calcium is passively or actively absorbed into the bloodstream obtaining adequate levels in the urine. Those mechanisms can be modified with different drugs, which are used in certain conditions such as renal calculi. To canvas the impact of kidney complaint in calcium metabolism, Hamdy (2007) has published an article where he explains the role of chronic kidney disease and the major disturbances seen in bone and mineral metabolism.A review of calcium metabolism would not be complete without addressing bone processes. Bone undergoes remodeling in all life stages, but certainly this process is smart in younger individuals, and more significant in trabecular bone than cortical bone. Normal bones are formed by different substances. Most of the bodys calcium is stored in the bones, along with phosphorus and, mostly, as calcium phosphate salts. The great majority (almost 99%) of the calcium is found in the skeleton and or so 1% moves freely from and into the bones (Matos 2008). Two principal cells regulate bone formation and destruction osteoclasts and osteoblasts. Osteoclasts resorb bone and are formed by numerous monocytes that fuse and take shape of a multinucleated cell. On the other hand, osteoblasts deposit new bone and arise from mesenchymal cells. The remainder component of bone

Services-Learning Individual Reflection Paper Assignment

Services-Learning Individual Reflection Paper - Assignment ExampleThe primary role of a club health explosive charge nurse is to render service that servings to rehabilitate people with special needs finished prevention, diagnosis and treatment. In my selected community site, the role of a community health vexation nurse was to rectify the quality of the patients life by restoring the functions caused by either temporary or everlasting conditions and promoting good progress.The role of the community health care nurse is of utmost importance especially temporary hookup working in a culturally diverse community due to the disparities relating to different cultures, castes, language, food habits and custom of different people. Utmost attention and care should be taken by the health nurse in order to avoid clashes of opinions in such vulnerable diverse groups.As a change actor in my community, it is imperative to acquire a high level of skills and knowledge of evidence based in quiry in order to improve the standard of living of people with disabilities. Through collaboration of both genteelness and practice, improving communication and other skills and keeping up with authoritative research in the health care system, I could make my role as a change agent more meaningful.If I had to go back such an experience in community health I would first update myself on the current research in the field by reading current literature on the subject and I would also try to visit such communities and gain hands on experience on how to care for people with special needs.To accomplish cultural nursing competency within a diverse community, I try to make myself more familiar with a patients cultural background, likes and dislikes, temperament etc. For example, I could welcome or wish patients in their own language or I could help them with things that they are familiar with in their culture or background.Co-ordination and integration of the knowledge gained through

Japanese Abenomics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

japanese Abenomics - Essay ExampleThis paper illust tramps that the Abenomics refers to an economic recovery strategy true by Abe after taking office in 2012. The strategy focuses on a more relaxed fiscal policy for Japan and an increased depreciation of the exchange rate of the Japanese Yen. We hope to see harvest-tide in Japans economy based on the three cursors of the Abenomics policy. In the first arrow, spate expect the nation to reach the goal of 2 percent inflation rate with two age and an unlimited easing policy. The first arrow of the policy also aims and solving the Yens rate of appreciation and amend the nations banking laws to integrate and col toilate with the government. However, based on the second arrow of the Abenomics, we hope to see an increase in the public investment and buying processes of construction bonds by Japans central bank. The Abenomics registered early positive signs. If Abe and his supporters succeed with the new policy, Japan could offer investm ent opportunities for the lift future for the Japanese people and foreign investors. In addition to the initial success of the Abenomics, other factors oddly the structural reforms can propel economic recovery of Japan and investment interests in Japan. Structural reforms argon expected from the Abenomics. The various structural reforms represent the third arrow of the Abenomics. Successful implementation of the third arrow of the Abenomics may result in increased female participation in Japans labor market and consolidation of Japans farmland. From the growth strategy proposed by Abes economic policy, a more cosmopolitan workforce is expected. If the Abenomics succeed in implementing its policies, we expect a change in the seniority and health of the society.

Interaction with a Group of Students from UAE Assignment

Interaction with a Group of Students from UAE - Assignment ExampleThough the unseasoned guys from the UAE did respond, they seemed to be a bit hesitant and restrained. It appeared that something was holding them back. In retrospect, now that I have accumulated a little cultural literacy, I think that being from UAE, which is a nation with a high gear Uncertainty Avoidance Index, my initiating a conversation in a spontaneous and abrupt manner do them feel a little ambiguous and anxious (Geert Hofstede 2). In consonance with a their cultural dimensions, our friends from the UAE moldiness have been a little startled to be accosted by a group of tender strangers, who were nerve-wracking to interact with them as if they were long lost friends. However, as our interaction proceeded, things became a little more relaxed and comfortable. We learnt that the young people were students from a reputed business school located at Abu Dhabi and the two mature gentlemen accompanying them were their professors. We showed a great interest in knowing as to how they found the academic environment at Abu Dhabi, the subjects they like and the careers they intended to pursue after finishing their degree in business. They warmly responded to our curiosity and proceeded to talk active the topics they found really interesting. In the meantime, my friend Steven, who was also pursuing an MBA, asked one of the professors about his opinion regarding an worldwide business issue. The professor proceeded to talk about the issue with a smile. However, as he was talking, Steven interrupted him and candidly contradicted the gentleman regarding a specific aspect of the topic being discussed. Suddenly we felt that a venture sense of seriousness took over the entire group from the UAE. The professors seemed a bit irked and disturbed. Today, I think, UAE being a country with a very high Power Distance Index, the instance of Steven discernibly contradicting a senior professor, must have see med disrespectful to our Arab friends (Geert Hofstede 2).

A Profile of the Irish Republican Army Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

A Profile of the Irish Republican ground forces - Essay ExampleIrish Volunteers used to be a militant nationalist group, which came into being in 1913. angriness claimed to represent the nationalist, Catholic community in blue Ireland. The group is linked with the policy-making ships company Sinn Fein. Sinn Fein was formed in 1905 at Ireland. It is the oldest political party, whose name originates from the Irish Gaelic phrase for We Ourselves. Since its foundation, the party has strived for the office of Irish nationals aiming at attaining national self determination (Derkins 2002, p. 20). The Provisional Irish Republican Army was instituted in 1969 as the covert armed division of Sinn Fein. Sinn Fein was a lawful political movement committed to confiscating British army from Northern Ireland and uniting Ireland. The group used violence as the tool of removing British politics from Ireland. The differences arose within IRA regarding the widespread use of violence. As a result of the Sinn Fein conference in Dublin, in 1969, the IRA was split into two, Provisional and Official divisions (Derkins 2002, p. 22). Although both wings were dedicated to a unified socialist republic of Irish, the Official favored parliamentary strategies and shunned violence after 1972. On the other hand, Provisionals supposed that violence, especially terrorism, was a crucial component of the struggle to remove United Kingdom from Ireland. The group has received financial aid from a range of organizations and states. The group has received substantial training and weapons from Libya and Palestine Liberation Organization. As a result of the similarities of IRA operations, there is the probability of links between IRA and Basque militant organization, ETA, and guerrillas FARC in Colombia (Shanahan 2009, p.12). Aims and political orientation As Derkins (2002, p. 32) observes, the main aims of the group were to establish an Irish republic, ending the British rule in Northern Irelan d and the reunion of Ireland. This would therefore lead to establish a democratic socialist republic. The group claimed to be the Catholic republicans fighting for the rights of the Catholics. The IRA purpose was to employ military to make British ruling in Ireland unsuccessful. This would then assist in attaining the broader goal of an independent republic, which Sinn Fein was pursuing at the political level. Since its formation, the group has functioned independently of political power. However, its membership overlaps with that of Sinn Fein. During the Anglo-Irish War, from 1919 to 1921, the IRA, under the direction of Michael Collins, used guerilla tactics, comprising raids, sabotage and ambushes, to force negotiations with the British government. The war conduct to an agreement that established two new political units the Irish Free State and the Northern Ireland. The Irish Free State consisted of 26 counties and was given dominion status inside the British Empire. Northern I reland, likewise known as a province of Ulster, comprised of 6 counties, and it remained a fraction of the U.K. Significant elements within IRA rejected this partition and started a civil war, eventually triumphed by the pro-treaty Irish army (Tugwell 1981, p. 13). In the 1970s, the family relationship between Britain and Free State remained chilly. The old IRA sustained a low degree of foment of violence intended at reuniting Ireland. However, in 1960s, its activities had diminished significantly. The developments in Northern Ireland, in the late 1960s, deepen the diminishing influence of IRA. Civil rights activists engaged in civil defiance in reaction to unlikeness against Catholics in Northern Ireland. The activists claimed discrimination in housing, employment, and voting by the dominant Protestant administration and population (Shanahan 2009,

Strategy management questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Strategy management questions - Essay ExampleInnovations are largely due(p) to hard work and systematic analysis of the opportunities available for creating something new. Innovation has strong marketing components. The best of ideas do not sell themselves. They need to get a buy in from the people involved. New networks direct to be built. According to Sutton (2002) Too many intromissions succeed because they are sold better, not because they are objectively superior to those of competitors. Peter Drucker (1985, 1988) puts unexpected success and failures as autobuss quandary. When a product succeeds or fails unexpectedly, there is potential for plan. The unexpected success is an affront to the managements judgment. Very few managers pay attention to the unexpected success. It should force managers to choose what would it mean to us if we exploited it Where could it lead us What would we maintain to do to concert it into an opportunity How do we go about it What basic changes are now appropriate for the organization in the way it defines its business, its engineering science and its market If these dilemmas are answered, then the unexpected success is likely to open up various knowledgeability opportunities. Unexpected failures also create opportunities to innovate. But they are usually handled better. Any change likely to cite an opportunity for innovations. Managers often do not make adequate efforts to understand why there is a discrepancy between what is and what Ought to be or between what is and what everyone assumes it to be. But they realize that these discrepancies present an opportunity to innovate. As Christensen and Raynor (2003) points out, companies who understand what job the customer is trying to get done and how the products or services fits in, go away have an opportunity to innovate. In the era of global unification, the emergence of new knowledge and technology also increases the dilemma of managers knowledge found innovation is very risky because of the long lead times involved. Knowledge based innovations are usually not based on one factor but on the carrefour of several kinds of knowledge. Knowledge based requires a careful analysis of all the relevant factors, social, economic and perceptual. To be successful, a knowledge based innovation has to be ripe. It must gain customer acceptance. The risks are not because highest in innovations based in new knowledge and technology not because of failure but science of the public. But innovations are essential to any organization be its product or services to fit its market its market needs. So companies must modify the traditional innovation process, companies need a supple product development process. Top management must keep goals broad and tolerate ambiguity. It must raise trial and error and at the same time generate creative tension by scenery challenging goals. Knowing customers priority and needs is essential for successful innovation. According to Drucker (1985, 1988), nothing motivates a manager to be a better innovator than the realization that the present product or services will be abandoned within the foreseeable future. There is only one way to make an innovation attractive to managers a systematic policy of abandoning whatever is outwork, obsolete and no longer productive. Innovation exertion must be regularly assessed. Management must judge the companys total innovative performance against its innovation objectives.2. Business strategies are the courses of action adopted by a

Different Methods of Cooking Essay Example for Free

Different Methods of formulation EssayIntroduction In wee-weeing, at that place are Some basic methods of wee-weeing That Are employ. use commonly These basic provision methods are Divided into two general groups. The groups are Dry screw up methods and Cookery Cookery wet heat methods. The methods of cooking are Divided into two groups thes Because of the way aliment is cooked and the type of ignite That Is Used. Let us have a look at the Dry Heat Cookery Methods. Dry Heat Cookery Methods In dry heat cooking methods, the nutriment cooked creation does non use urine to cook the intellectual nourishment. The sustenance is left is dry and utilize heat to cook the nourishing.such(prenominal) methods of cooking are baking, steaming, grilling, and roasting. When Heat Is Applied to the fare, the food Cooks Its Own Juice in the irrigate or added to food during the ITS Preparation evaporat during the Heating Process and the Cooks this food. Heat is Applied directly to the food by convection Thusis way of making the food to get cooked. The achievement or movement of air around the food, cook it. Let us now have to look at each of thes cooking methods Baking pic pic In baking method of cooking, the food is cooked Heating apply convection.The food is put into an Enclosed Area Where Is so Applied heat and the movement of heat Within the confined space, the Act on food thata maintain it get cooked. Steaming To steam food, water is added to the pot and Then stand is placed inner(a) the pot. Should the water level be under the stand and not abov it. There is in contact Between the food and the water That is added to the pot. Then food is placed on the stand and Heat Is Applied. The hot steam locomote from the b oil colour coloring water on the Food Act and the food gets cooked. It is the hot steam That Cooks the food, as there is in contact Between the food and the water inner(a) the pot.This method of cooking for Vegetables is in truth goo d as the food does not Lose Its Flavour and much of the Nutrients are not lost during the cooking. grilling There are two methods of grilling That are Used These Days. i type of grilling is The One That Is Used commonly by the people in the village. This is When food is cooked all over hot Charcoal on an open fire. The food is placed on top of the Charcoal Burning. somemultiplication people improvisations by development wire mesh and place it over the open fire to grill fish or Vegetables. The new(prenominal) Method That Is Using grills are inbuilt in image.In this method, the grill, whichis you have the tray, is heated up and the food is placed on the grill tray to cook. The Heat Can Be Gas-Electric-generated or generated depending on the type of Stove Used. The food is again left to cook on the grill with the grill of the doors open. People Who Can pay to Buy a Stove would use the grilling snap off theire food to grill. What Happens in this type of cooking is the heat Seal s Outside the part of the food and the juice inside the food Cooks it. The Flavour of the food is not lost and much of the Nutrients are not lost eith.Frequently food is pre glum over to it from burn down and to ensure thata Equal Heating and Cooking Time Is Applied to Both Sides of the food. By doing this, the food is cooked every bit and thoroughly. Roasting pic pic With roasting, direct heat is Applied to the food. The Heat Seals Outside the part of the food and the juice inside the food Cooks the food. Roasting is mainly fleshy Used When cooking food like fish, midpoint or Chicken. When Heat Is Applied to the Outer Covering of the food, it thereby Seals Trapping it up all the juice inside the food.The direct action of Heating, heat up the juice inside the food, whichis Cooks Then the food. Again there is very little nutrient lost and the Flavour is not spoilt. Frequently food is Rotated so over the Spit That There Is Even Heating Applied to All Parts of the food. That this i s so heat is equally Applied to the food to sustain it get cooked properly. Moist Heat Methods Cookery Cookery In Moist heat methods, the liquid is Used to medium to cook the food. Such medium could be water, Coconut skim over or oil.These liquid are added to the food befor Heat is Applied to it or sometimes heat is Applied to the unstable befor the food is added into the cooking utensils to be cooked. The Cookery Moist heat methods include boiling, sulk, Shallow Frying, doubtful Frying, barbequing and basting. All thes Moist heat cooking methods use liquid to cook the food in. Boiling This Is The nearly Common Method of cooking and is the simplest Also. With this method of cooking, enough water is added to food and Then it is cooked over the fire. The action of the heated water Makes the food to get cooked. The liquid is usually thrown away after the food is cooked.In the Case of cooking rice, all the water is absorbed by the Grain Rice to make it get cooked. Heating During the process, the dog Nutrients get lost or Destroyed and the Flavour Can Be Reduced with this method of cooking. If you over cooked cabbage, all the Nutrients dog get lost. Stewing In the Process of Using the stewing cooking method, food is cooked Using a lot of liquid. Different Kinds Of Vegetables are chopped, diced or cubed and added to the pot. Sometimes puts of Selected Meat, fish or chicken is chopped and Also added to the Stew. The liquid is thickened and Slightly stewed food is served in That Manner.This method is Also Used When Preparing Fruits That are going to be served as Desserts. Cooking With this method, all food is cooked together at the same time in one pot. The Flavour, Colours, shapes and textures of the Different Vegetables That Are Used, stewing Makes a handy method of cooking. The only disadvantage is That Some of the Vegetables Might be overcooked and the nutrient essence Thusis Becomes much less. IT IS IMPORTANT THAT Therefor the Vegetables That Longest to take the cook to be put into the pot and the premier Ones That Need To Be Cooking least put in last.In this way much of the nutrient contents of the food does not get lost. Frying When food is fried Using oil or solid fat IT IS IMPORTANT THAT YOU Some observe rules in handling oil or fat. simplex rules to follow When Frying 1. Make Sure there is enough oil or fat in the PUT or the Frying Pan Deep Frying Pan . 2. The food to be cooked must(prenominal) not have Dripping water from it. This is becaus When water comes into contact with hot oil or fat, You volition Have the oil sizzling and spitting out of the bread, whichis could burn your skin if you are Careful not. 3. throw off the food into the hot oil carefully.Try not to make a big splash as the oil could burn your skin. 4. The oil of fat Should be heated to the temperature decline befor putting food into the junk to be fried. If the food is put in When The oil or fat is not heated to the right temperature, the food Will S oak Up The Oil And You Will Have That food is all smarmy or greasy. If the fat or oil is over heated, you WILL end up with Food That Is Burnt. Sometimes the food dough nuts Especially Will turn brown on the inside yet the inside is uncooked dough. To cook food Frying Using the method, there are two ways of doing it.There is the Shallow and the Deep Frying Frying Methods. Shallow Frying In Shallow Frying, food is cooked in a Frying locomote with a little measure of oil or fat. The oil or fat is heated to the correct Amount and the food is put into the heated oil. The food is Turned Over A Few minutes or is stirred around a couple of times befor it is cooked and Dished October If Patti, Coated or potato chips are fried foods, it is best to put a piece of brown paper napkin or paper inside the tray to Soak Up Any oil from the food befor serving it. Deep Frying When this is a lot of oil or fat is Used in cooking the food.The oil or fat is usually put into a deep pan and is heated t o boiling point. Then food is put into the boiling hot oil and is cooked in That Way. Such food as fish fingers, potato chips, Meat balls, dough and nuts to name a Few, are cooked Using the Deep Frying Method. Barbequing pic pic The method of cooking food by barbequing is usually Associated with Fund increase activities, parties or picnics. It is to suitabl Most cooking Meat cutlets, fish or chicken pieces. The food is usually marinated with Spices and tenderizers (for Meat Cuts) for sometime befor it is cooked.With this method of cooking, the sheet of metal is heated with stands up and oil is used to cook the food. The Amount of sufficient oil is heated up and food is added. Then the food is Turned Over a couple of times befor it is Dished October Basting This method of cooking is usually Associated with roasting. The Juice or Liquid That Comes Out of the Meat is cooked Being spooned over the roast while it is Frequently Being roasted. The outer part of the Meat is moistened Frequ ently during the cooking with the juice Process That Is Being spooned over. Usually, the extra juice from the cooked Meat is added to the premix to make the Meat Sauce.

Impact of the French and Indian War Essay Example for Free

Impact of the French and Indian War EssayThe Native tribes are integrity of those directly affected by the French and Indian War. Many native populations suffered a great going away when the French power in North America was eliminated. The French proved to be a soused ally of these native tribes and were essential in countering the continued British expansion. The elimination of the French power resulted to the legal ouster of many native tribes, forcing them to move out of their lands. When the Spanish-controlled Florida was taken-over by the British, native tribes who did not want to involve themselves with the British, migrated westward. This has resulted to heat up confrontations amid several tribes who were already established in the area (Ohio History Central, 2005). The British exploited the boundaries between opposing tribes, making the natives fight among themselves. The French and Indian war also affected the American colonists. As Britain continued to expand the ir control over the colonies of other European powers, they continued to resettle many of its race throughout their North American provinces. As Britain continued to focus on its war for territory, it began neglecting its duties for its people and its colonies.The French and Indian war resulted to the doubling of Britains national debt, and with the shortage of funding the government imposed new taxes on their colonies. This resulted to stiff resistance, and strained relationship between Britain and its colonies. Troops were called in to the colonies in order to develop sure the taxes are paid accordingly (Ohio History Central, 2005). This greatly inconvenienced the colonies, until it finally came down to the American revolutionist War.Reference Ohio History Central. (2005). French and Indian War. Retrieved July 27, 2009, from http//www. ohiohistorycentral. org/entry. php? rec=498

The Road Not Taken By Robert Frost Essay Example for Free

The Road Not Taken By Robert Frost EssayThe verse form The Road Not Taken by Robert Frost strikes me as having a dual meaning. One locating of the metrical composition seems to be a statement of advice for muckle to amaze the maven less traveled by. Another perspective is that the Road Not Taken may be the road that he took and he was sorry he has chosen that path for some reason or another. To start with the discussion, I depart first discuss the first perspective that of the inference to The Road Not Taken as an advice for people to take. The generator took the first person stance using the words I throughout the poem. This could be interpret that he, himself has done what he is advising for others to do to take the one less traveled by (fourth line, fifth stanza). usually this phrase is used for people who have taken the road that is righteous and the one that is harder to travel or go by and which is the right thing to do. It is likewise thought of as the hard but nevertheless, the way to be successful in life. The spring make use of a potty of imaginativeness and metaphors like yellow wood referring to the seemingly yellow path as affected by the daffodils that blossom out at the pathways that he often takes with his friend in Massachusetts, at the time he wrote the poetry. He also describes the road less traveled by as grasslike and wanted wear perhaps this is so for lack of travelers trudging in its grass. Meanwhile, the other perspective or interpretation that could be entertained with regards to this poem is the authors tone towards the end of the pull round stanza I took the one less traveled by/ And that has made all the difference seems to denote that he was sorry for the choice he made. The tone is that of sadness and he uses the line I shall be telling this with a sigh.The next line also situates the level off of reflection wherein the author says Somewhere ages and ages hence Two roads diverged in a wood, and I took th e one less traveled by, The metaphor of the words ages and ages hence places the time or hour of recollection at a much recent time after he made his choice, or since the time he made his choice, and decided his course of action. It implies that this choice was made a long time ago and the last stanza gives a clue as to the outcome of that choice. Aside from the two possible scenarios that this poem can be interpreted into, there are also some conflicts of imagery. These conflicts are stated in the use of the lines Because it was grassy and wanted wear indicates one path or road obviously still has a lot of grass untouched by trudging feet or passers by. However, the last two lines goes, Though as far that the transition there/ had worn them really about the same, describing both paths and roads as equally traveled or trudged upon by travelers. This seeming conflict in imagery, though I would interpret as the authors state of mind, when he was presented with a dilemma or a proposit ion of which road to take.He seemed to be weighing his options and was in the process of balancing his final decision as to which road to take and sees that there is not much difference in the outward appearance of both paths. In conclusion, the poem in general takes a positive, albeit sad remembrance of the choices in life that the author has made. But what he seems to be sad about is that he must have wanted to take as many a(prenominal) paths as he could, but only he could not as the time of choice is hale past already. Still, the author encourages people and readers to take the road less traveled, for although it presents more challenge and probably eve hardship, it is usually the right path to take.

Prejudice - Montan 1948 & Snow Falling on Cedars Essay Example for Free

Prejudice Montan 1948 Snow Falling on Cedars EssayThe conventions of the concept, prejudice and hatred atomic number 18 neer right in a just society are explored in Larry Watsons 1993 fictional novel, atomic number 109 1948 and also in the film, Snow Falling on Cedars, directed by Scott Hicks. Specifically, the two compositions delve into this effect by mainly focusing on the prejudices that are placed on those who are not of the whiteness race. For example, in Montana 1948 the Indians are discriminated against and American-Japanese citizens are victimized in Snow Falling on Cedars. These prejudices are similarly portrayed in both texts however there are also some severalise features. Varying techniques such as changing from present to past text to emphasise the continuous accustom of stock, various panning shots and most importantly, dialogue, are all used to convey that prejudice and hatred are never right in a just society. In Montana 1948, written by Larry Watson, we are like a shot introduced to David, the narrator of the story.David immediately reveals that the story will be told as a memory he establishes this in the first sentence of the prologue, From the summer of my twelfth part year I carry a series of images to a greater extent vivid and lasting than any otherwises of my boyhood and indelible beyond all attempts the years make to erase or fade them. This is written in past tense which instantly shows the audience that story is a memory of Davids.The sentence also creates an element of mystery as David mentions he has attempted to forget the summer of his twelfth year. After instantaneously establishing the importance of memory in this novel, Watson then begins to weave racial prejudices which are the other key feature in the composition. A young Sioux woman lies on a bed is the entropy sentence of the prologue and by using the word Sioux makes the audience aware of the underlying racial issues about to function apparent. As the sto ry continues, we are do aware.We find that the story is set in a baseborn community, Bedrock, which has a nearby reservation filled with Sioux Native Americans. The story is set in 1948 and is told from Davids survey however this constantly changes from present to past tense, which emphasises that the composition is a memory. With this fluid, constant conversion, the story is precondition more depth and the audience is provided with more information to truly understand every aspect of the focal story. vocabulary used in the text mainly colloquial within the characters dialogue portray the issues of prejudice. We are given the impression that David likes the Indians and thinks of them as equals especially since David talks of his love for Marie and his fondness of Ollie. However, not everybody feels this way. **We are also made aware of the Indians status within society due to the language and dialogue used throughout the text. My get did not like Indians, We want them white an d little squaw highlight such language conventions.

By close reference to the Lumber Room Essay Example for Free

By close reference to the Lumber Room EssayBy Close reference to The Lumber Room and The Destructors examine the behaviour of Nicholas and Trevor and plosive speech sound how far you feel that actions are understandable and confirmThe two boys, Trevor and Nicholas have a very different behaviour but they have the same tenability to perform their actions on their enemies. This reason is revenge. Although, the action they take to gain revenge are very different. Trevor carries pop out his revenge on conjunction by destroying Mr Thomass or Old Miserys house whereas Nicholas takes his vengeance on his sio-distant aunt by spoiling her work out as an adult. Trevor plans to destroy the house when Mr Thomas will be out-of-door all tomorrow and Bank Holiday, and after he becomes the leader of the Wormsley Common Gang. This gives him more confidence and force to plan the tactics, and more respect from the gang. Trevor does this by going to see the interior design and structure of the house. As Trevor give tongue to to Blackie He showed it to me, confirms this. He is determined to demolish the house with the help and support of the gang.As Blackie said to the gang Its proposed that to-morrow and Monday we destroy Old Miserys house, shows this. He orders them to perform different jobs using different tools such as nails, chisels, saws, and hammers to carry out the operation. As Trevor orders Blackie When youve finished in here crack the plaster in the loss up with you sledge-hammer, illustrates an idea of this. To completely tear down the house they attach a piece of capture from the house to a lorry and wait for the lorry driver to start the vehicle.However, Nicholas prepares to ruin his sio-called aunts image as an adult. When Nicholas is non given a special meal he puts the salientian in his milk to prove to the adults that they can be wrong at certain times and that they dont listen to him. This clears his aunt to make him stay at home after annoyin g them. Nicholas goes into the lumber room to trick her into thinking that he has entered the gooseberry bush garden when he is not suppose to. As the aunt remarked to herself Only because I have told him he is not to, proves this. She tries to catch him into doing something wrong by entering the garden but slips into the rain-water tank. Nicholas then hears her calling him and reaches the wait of the garden. He informs her that he is not allowed to enter the garden and accuses her of being the Evil One as she lie to him. As Nicholas shouts to his aunt Now I know that you are the Evil One and not aunt, illustrates this. Nicholas at long last punishes his aunt by not rescuing her out of the tank. His behaviour is excessive and unnatural as a juvenile child.Trevors action is understandable because the house was constructed and designed by Christopher Wren and not by his father, it contained panellings and stairs, its survived in the Blitz, and its severalize was still looking beau tiful. Trevor also did this as his family had dropped down their position in society. This was that his father had lost his noble position job as an architect and had to apply for a low position job as a clerk. As Trevor said to the gang Wren built that house, father says, proves this. All of these factors make Trevor covetous as he does not have these things now, and so this causes him to destroy the house to take his revenge on society.Although, Nicholass action is understandable because he tries to prove to the adults that they can be wrong at certain cause and that they dont listen to him when he mentions something important. As Nicholas repeated to them You said there couldnt possibly be a frog in my bread-and-milk there was a frog in my bread-and-milk, proves this. This causes him to stay at home as a punishment from his aunt. All of these aspects cause Nicholas to take his revenge on his soi-distant aunt by spoiling her image as an adult.Trevors action is not justified bec ause he is taking his revenge on the wrong sector of society. This is futile as it does not affect the people who made Trevors family descend down in society but Mr Thomas, an innocent and old person who lived in the beautiful house all alone, and did not cause any of this to them. I also feel that Trevor does not have the right to destroy the house because it is not his property but Mr Thomass. Nevertheless, Nicholass action is justified because he was debarred to go to Jagborough sands with the other children by his soi-distant aunt, and so had to stay at home as a form of punishment from her.Therefore, my opinion on this is in force(p) because Nicholas feels that his aunt should not have punished him in trying to prove the characteristics of the adults. I also adore of his action because I feel that adults should admit their mistakes, listen to what children say, and not disregard their views.

Extreme Sports Essay Example for Free

Extreme Sports establishIt is quite common these days for sport exploiters in many countries to get injured during they are play sports. People reckon this phenomenon is especially true when heap play some relatively more uncultivated and extreme sports. Although those sports court the excitement and challenge the utmost of human being which certainly chiffoniernot be brought by other common sport, but, still some conservative people advocate to ban this kind of sport.Those people who assert to ban dangerous sport in publics, the first thing they have to do is to countersink what sorts of sports are dangerous. Clearly, people divide the sport according to their tendency to lead people injury. But quandary has occurred here. We all know that there is no definite safe or dangerous sports.Even the safest sports , you cease name it, be it running or swimming, they all can induce danger or as yet pose a threat to peoples life. Sport player may involve in incidents or they c an be drowned, this is not limited to those who are unable to swimming, but also evident among those who are intelligent at swimming, they may die because of exhaustion or careless or even be attacked by shark when they swimming in sea. So, the so called safe sports do take peoples lives.Opposing, if in a extreme sport such as skiing, if the player have been correctly educated and trained, with fit protective equipment and play with cautions, then the danger will minimize to the least, even safer than the so called safe sports.To sum up, there is not receivedly dangerous sports if we have put necessary protective equipment, or the proper training and the facts of life has been set in. meanwhile, even the non-dangerous sport also brings bad results if we are careless. So, probably, no sport is really dangerous, the real danger is careless and unsecure equipment. Thus, governments role here is not to ban the dangerous sport, but to provide the proper guide to let the player enjoy the sport and in the mean time knows how to play safely.

Childhood Essay Essay Example for Free

Childhood Essay EssayNatural developing is the child-rearing regularity that functional path and poor pargonnts use to rhytidoplasty their children because there is not a lot of snip and money for integrated activities and long verbal discussions with the children (L field of forceu, 2003). Families who practice natural growth child rearing practices use up to focus on providing the simpler needs of the child like providing shelter, clothing, food, and water therefore unable to mystify the structured activities and worry around establishing confabulation skills. This is important to consider because the way children are raise because this has a well-disposed impact. The children that are being elevated today will eventually grow up to be a part of their own society there are social impacts on the current society because of the methods of child-rearing and the consequences that these child-rearing practices are having on children with the way they interact in society, There are benefits and disadvantages to both childrearing methods reported by Lareau (2010) thus far there are definitive differences in the childs outcome due to the childs social class and thus the method the child was raised with.In contrive goal children exit a lot of succession with adults at structured activities and so they start to channel with adults as sexual congress equals. The children of concerted cultivation also have longer and more reasoning conversations with their parents which leads them to the sense of entitlement when plentitudeing with institutions (Lareau, 2003). Children raised with concerted cultivation had a larger group of language skills than children raised with natural growth because they communicate longer and more very much with adults.This leads to children raised with concerted cultivation having the ability to manipulate rules and thus deal with institutions easier than those of natural growth, however they also have issues figuring out how to occupy their time because they did not often do free play (Lareau, 2003). The children that are raised with natural growth have less confabulation skills simply because they have less experience emiting to adults (Lareau, 2003).Parents of natural growth have to worry about putting food on the table and taking care of many basic needs so when the children are spoken to its often in short direct phrases, without any room for questioning or discussing. The children who are raised with natural growth also do not have that much time spent in structured activities with adults as the children of concerted cultivation (Lareau, 2003). The children who are raised with natural growth developed what Lareau (2003) reported as constraint.Constraint was the disadvantage that natural growth children experience because of their lack of parley skills and the subordination they felt to adults. Children raised with natural growth absorbed their parents olfactionings of powerlessness with ins titutions and learned to distrust potential. These differences tilt to perpetuate themselves when it comes to differences in child rearing because what class a child is raised in impacts his/her disembodied spirit and then when that child grows up and has children of their own the child rearing practice will most apparent be used again if the child grows up to live in the same social class.It is a cycle that continues throughout generations because children usually grow up to be in the same social class they were born into and since the child rearing practices are social class based primarily the children will raise their children as they were raised. After reading Lareaus (2003) case study I had to do some disapproval to figure out with method of child-rearing it was that I was raised in. My family has crossed the line from middle class to working class several times through my childhood, but predominately I feel as if I have been raised using concerted cultivation.My mother a nd father separated by the time I was seven-spot years old. While at times living with my mother basic necessities were toilsome to come by because of her poor management of finances, my father ever was middle class (I lived with him permanently from age 15 on) and I feel as if I have been raised a middle class child. Since, I was junior I now realize I was active in many structured activities such as ballet, tap, jazz, girl scouts, youth group at church, choir, bell choir, church plays, cheerleading, cross-country, track, and swim team.Although I did not always think of the activities I participated in to be particularly hard on my family at the time I now realize with my brother, two sisters, and all of their activates my mother must have found it very hard to transport us all to our different activities. The number of activities I was involved in during my childhood shows inference of my upbringing being concerted cultivation because one of the characteristics of being raise d with concerted cultivation is a lot of structured activities such as the ones I participated in (Lareau, 2003).Another concept of concerted cultivation which I know I have also be blessed with in my child-rearing is the better communication skills due to long discussions and reasoning with my parents (Lareau, 2003). Both of my parents have always encouraged my sisters, brother, and me to talk openly and congressman our opinions. I did not realized it growing up, but now I understand that the lengthy communications I had with my parents enabled me to have a larger vocabulary, good communication skills, and feel comfortable when talk of the town to authority or adults from institutions.The sense of entitlement I feel due to my middle class upbringing makes sense because of the get along of time I spent in structured activities with adults (Lareau, 2003). The time I spent with adults as a child and the way I spoke to them made them relative equals in my perspective. This is an adv antage of having a concerted cultivation middle class upbringing because I do not mistrust authority or feel subordinate to intuitions, on the contrary I feel as if they are to serve me and that I can work with institutions to get both my and the institutions needs met.It makes sense that my entitlement feelings allow me to perform well in college and to communication effectively with all professors or staff at the college because of the experience I had dealing with institutions when I was younger. Another concept of concerted cultivation that I have experienced in childhood has to do with social connections. Much like Lareaus (2003) case study has reported concerted cultivation raised children had weak ties with their extended family.This is true in my upbringing because while I love and sometimes talk to my extended family I seldom foregather them or would by any means categorize our relationships as strong kinship ties (Lareau, 2003). This I feel has been an unfortunate result of concerted cultivation because I see how some of my other cousins behave towards each other as they are so close talking everyday and meet several times a week for lunch or dinner.I feel this is sad because while I would love to have stronger ties with my extended family I realize it is not a part of the way I was brought up because of my middleclass child-rearing. The concept of my social connections often being mostly in homogenous age groups as a child is very accurate (Lareau, 2003). Because of the activities I participated in and the area in which I lived and went to school I predominately have friendships through activities with children much like I was at the time.

Kaleidoscope Strategy Resume Essay Example for Free

Kaleidoscope outline Resume EssayPursuing supremacy bath feel like shooting in a landscape of moving targets Every time you hit one, five more pop up from some other direction. We are under constant pressure to do more, get more, be more. But is that re completelyy what success is all about? Laura Nash and Howard Stevenson interviewed and surveyed hundreds of passkeys to study the assumptions behind the idea of success. They then built a practical material for a new way of thinking about successa way that leads to personal and professional fulfillment instead of feelings of anxiety and stress. The authors research uncovered four irreducible components of success 1.- happiness (feelings of pleasance or contentment about your life) 2.- achievement (accomplishments that compare favorably against similar goals others have strived for) 3.- signifi trampce (the star that youve made a positive impact on people you care about) and 4.- legacy (a way to bear witness your values or accomplishments so as to help others find future success). Unless you hit on all four categories with regularity, any one win will fail to satisfy. People who achieve lasting success, the authors learned, lam to rely on a kaleidoscope strategy to structure their aspirations and activities.This article explains how to build your own kaleidoscope framework. The process can help you determine which tasks you should undertake to fulfill the different components of success and uncover areas where there are holes. It can also help you make better choices about what you spend your time on and the level of sinew you put into each activity. According to Nash and Stevenson, successful people who experience real satisfaction achieve it done the deliberate imposition of limits. Cultivating your sense of just enough can help you set reachable goals, rival up more true wins, and enjoy lasting.

Problems and Purposes Essay Example for Free

Problems and Purposes EssayMost English as a second language teachers consider it a difficult task to implement clasroom wariness in a conjunctive learning environment. This seek pull up stakes focus on identifying the schoolroom techniques that ESL lecturers use to effectively implement clasroom solicitude during accommodative learning.The investigateer used both the quantitative and qualitative research orders to display the managerial skills that the ESL teachers use. The repondents overwhelmd 28 students and their teacher belonging to the secondary grade five school level program. Research destines that the student respondent radical has more English classes than the usual ESL program. Research Information was gathered by interviewing the student respondents and observing them in their normal classroom environment.First, the researcher interviewed the teacher on her chosen classroom techniques during her cooperative learning class. She implements cooperative a ctivities in the classroom environment. The researcher ob actiond the respondents in 2 separate research periods each consisting of a 75 -minute time period. The interview shows that the ESL teacher favored the cooperative learning activities. This test forget show in detail the right techniques to implement to ensure a successful cooperative learning program. The research findings would benefit the teachers who impart give cooperative learning a try.INTRODUCTIONSocial and Scientific circumstance for the StudyThe social and scientific context for the study is to determine the approximately effective classroom prudence procedure that would lead to a successful cooperative learning. The context will focus on the cooperative instruct of English as a second language classroom learning environment. Also, the study will touch on the effectiveness of cooperative learning as a constructive rule of pedagogy in a classroom environment.Problems and PurposesThe problem is to determine the surpass classroom direction method for an optimum English learning environment. The purpose of this research will be to delve into the effect of the cooperative learning method in English as a second language. Another purpose is for this research to serve as secondary resource material for the teachers, students, school administrators, community and others to learn the best classroom management procedure. For, the users of this research will learn whether cooperative learning is the best classroom learning procedure.Study face DefinedThe research will focus on the use of quantitative as well as qualitative research method. The qualitative method uses professionally refereed journals and professionally authored books as secondary resources. Quantitative method uses interview and classroom observation to complement the qualitative approach. The researcher also uses the primary source method by interviewing the students and teachers. Also, the researcher will observe a real clas sroom learning activity to authorize the classroom interviews and the secondary resources.Research QuestionThe research question is Can the teachers impose discipline in cooperative working activities?Audience, Purpose, and Plan for the Paper PresentedThe audience of this research are the education related segments. They include the students, teachers, school administrators and community. The purpose of this study is to determine the most effective way of classroom management. This research focuses on discipline in a cooperative classroom learning environment. The plan of the paper is to focus on the use of quantitative as well as qualitative approaches research method. The research uses the survey questions as well as observing a live classroom to determine the best classroom management method. Also, this study will focus secondary materials to complement the primary study method.Another purpose of this research is to determine the one of best ways of teaching English as a second language. in that respect are many theories on how to teach a subject in class. One such strategy to teach the students without even caring for the students ability to learn the lessons. This is now a affair of the past.For, the current teachers are college graduates. They have been professionally trained to apply the best teaching strategy that will make the student love AIDA. It stands for A) increased Attendance in class, I) Interest to learn the subject at hand, D) Desire to absorb the lessons for the day, and A) Attention to the lesson being thought. This specifically applies to students in learning English as a second language.Literature Review2.1 Classroom ManagementClassroom management refers to the means used by teachers to direct their classrooms in order to create an appropriate environment for effective teaching and learning. Classroom management mystifys includes the most interventionist in character to those that are not interventionist in character. James Dobson au thored the penalty regulate of class management (Corrie, 2001, p. 52). The main idea of this theory is that students who do not follow the rules of their superior or teacher will have to punished. (Br professell Walther-Thomas, 2001, p. 31).Another classroom management strategy is to create an environment conducive to English -learning. Currently, many schools are using the information and communicaton technologies in the classrooms. This entails the use of computers and internet in teaching the topics at hand. The computer produces an English -learning environment because the students will learn the module type lessons at their own pace. Meaning, the students will not go on to the next chapter of the classroom textbook until they have completed the study of the prior chapters of the textbook (Lim, Pek Chai, 2005).Each chapter in the computer E book has an exercise which the student will have to answer online. Once the student answers one chapter exercise with a passing grade (f or congressman chapter 8) the student can now turn to answer the exercises in another chapter (for example chapter 9). This type of classroom learning is described as task oriented and reflective (Lim, Teo, Wong, Khine, Chai Divaharan, 2003). Many companies alike(p) Pearson computer make offers such computer based textbooks to schools.The teacher can effectively implement non -punishment level classroom discipline. The non -punishment model includes giving rewards to students who excel in class.Excellence in class could be in the area of most number of attendance, highest grade in class, best in recitation, best in essay writing, best in math, best in each subject, etc. The rewards could be announcing the deserving students as the first honor, second honor, best in math, best in Physical Education and others in annual school recognition activities. Definitely, the teacher can effectively implement classroom discipline (Traynor, 2003).The teacher can effectively implement punishm ent level classroom discipline. First, the teacher could punish the English learning student by giving him or her a failing grade for cheating. Or, the teacher can suspend the student for slight misbehaviour like shouting vulgar words at his or her classmates incessantly. Also, the teacher can Expel the student for precise bad classroom behaviour like slapping his or her classmate or slamming a chair on his classmate during the English learning class.

Medical Assisting Essay Example for Free

medical examination Assisting EssayMedical Assistants are crucial people in the health check field. Medical Assistants are multi-skilled members of the health care team who set administrative and clinical procedures under the command of a licensed health care provider such as a nurse or doctor.(American Association of Medical Assistants, Library) Medical Assistants do lay down a variety of different duties that they reach to perform on a day to day basis. As a aesculapian exam patron, a psyche go out contract administrative and clinical duties work with nurses and doctors, and comply with OSHA and HIPAA guidelines. Some of the administrative duties a person efficacy agree to perform as a medical athletic supporter include greeting tolerants, handling correspondence, programing appointments, answering tele squalls, creating and maintaining patient medical records, handling billing and insurance processing, and performing medical transcriptions. (K. Booth, L. Whic ker, T. Wyman, S.M. Wright 2008-2011) All of these administrative duties that a medical assistant does, they must remember to follow HIPAA guidelines and privacy of the patient. (HIPAA stands for wellness Insurance Portability and accountability Act.) If a medical assistant fails to follow these guidelines they could possibly face legal charges such as fines, imprisonment, and/or loss of job. There was a case in Kansas were a man was suspended for un contendn causes but, did have to go to court to see if an immediate danger to the public health, safety, or welfare requiring immediate dry land agency action. said presiding officer Dr. Nancy Welsh.Some of the clinical duties a medical assistant index have to perform include assisting the doctor during the examination of a patient, infection control, performing tests (urinalysis, blood work, ECGS(Electrocardiogram)) , preparing and giving injections and practice of medicines, venesection (blood work), disposing of contaminated sup plies, preparing patient for examination, vital signs and medical histories, preparing the exam room in the beginning and after examination of a patient, removing of sutures or changing dressings on wounds, and sterilizing equipment.(K. Booth, L. Whicker, T. Wyman, S.M. Wright, 2008-2011)With all of the clinical duties, as well as the administrative duties, a medical assistant must remember to follow the HIPAA guidelines. Depending on the office a medical assistant works in will depend on the clinical duties they will be preforming. For example, if a medical assistant is assisting a surgeon or a surgical technician they might have duties like sterilizing equipment, fashioning sure the operating room is stocked becomingly with supplies(gauze, medical tape, suture kits), and talking with the patient about the procedure.As a medical assistant there are certain values or qualifications that you hold to have. These qualifications might include critical thinking skills, time managemen t, empathy, caution to detail, flexibility, professionalism, neat appearance, positive attitude, remaining appease in a crisis, team work, proper judgment, and good communication skills. (K. Booth, L. Whicker, T. Wyman, S.M. Wright, 2008-2011) Such things as time management, empathy, attention to detail, neat appearance, and positive attitude are extremely important in the medical field. No patient wants to be taken care of by someone who is rude, has a negative attitude, does not exhibit proper hygiene, or who just plainly doesnt care about the patient. In the medical profession, professionalism is something that a person must haveThe difference between a CMA and an RMA is a CMA is a certified medical assistant and an RMA is a registered medical assistant (www.aama-ntl.org). A certified medical assistant has that a province wide certification. In order to practice in another state a person would have to transfer their certification to that state. It is different for a registere d medical assistant. For a registered medical assistant it is nationwide, which means a person does not have to transfer anything. A person with a RMA can practice anywhere in the U.S., but a person with a CMA would have to transfer their certification first before they could practice in that state.The current issues that medical assisting face is that they are a new breed into the medical field. Which means that a person with a degree in medical assisting might find it intemperate to find a job right now. The job field for medical assisting is growing and according to the thorax of Labor Statistics the field is to grow 31% in the grades to come. ( toilet table of Labor Statistics Publications Job Outlook 2010-20). So, in the next few years, medical assisting should be as common as certified nursing assistants are today. The median average pay for medical assistant right now is around $28,860 a year or around $13.87 per hour.For more information about Medical Assistants you can visit the following websites www.aama-ntl.org ( American Association of Medical Assistants), www.caahep.org (Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education), www.amt1.com (American Medical Technologists), www.jcahpo.org (Joint Commission on Allied Health Personnel in Ophthmology), and www.aspma.org (American Society of Podiatric Medical Assistants). These websites have helped me a great deal with not only research but, questions that I have had about my degree as a Medical Assistant. I know that they have helped me and I hope that they will help others with either questions they have or concerns that they might have about the medical assistant degree or duties.Becoming a Medical Assistant takes firmly work and dedication. Working as a Medical Assistant takes even more hard work. Medical Assistants do a lot to help doctors and nurses every day. Some of the things they do for them are answering the phone so that patients can make or cancel appointments or to answer a question they might have, preparing the patient and the room for the patient, doing blood work for the doctor or nurse, handling insurance paperwork, giving medication or getting it ready for the nurse, and cleaning up after the doctor is done with the patients examination. Medical Assistants are a very important part of the everyday duties in the medical field.REFERENCESBureau of Labor Statistics summary job outlook.American Association of Medical Assistants website (www.aama-ntl.org) become a CMA. Medical Assisting administrative and Clinical Procedures with Anatomy and Physiology, 4e Kathryn A. Booth, Leesa G. Whicker, Terri D. Wyman and Sandra Moaney Wright Pages 9,26-38 License of medical assistant suspended Hutchinson News, The (KS), Apr 07, 2012 Newspaper Source Kaplan Library

Concepts of Disaster Myths in Disaster Research

Concepts of misfortune Myths in Disaster ResearchDisaster myth is unitary of the closely component in contingency search.Disaster myth is a signifi undersurfacet part of misfortune investigate. It not only contains important characteristic of this field further also affects other element in tragedy question. It merits the attention of many questioner. To deport a deep understanding of adventure myth, a bulky believe of hap inquiry should be taken into account.DefinitionThe issue of devising a comment or assessing consensus on a exposition plays an important role in not only suppositious but also empirical research. In Handbook of Disaster Research, Ronald W.Perrys What is a contingency is a prominent research in dealing with this issue. He argued that in regard to definition, he tried to order the efforts to define disasters by cordial scientist, instead of seeking a new definition. In this paper, he sensitive the business of definition by specifying its type , purpose, and audience. First of all, he set the type of definition as an vault of heaven of study, not a concept, although these two dimension are not clearly separable. at that placefore the definition that he proposed allow for address concerns of paradigm and do so by identifying critical features or characteristics of disaster (Perry, 2007) which is categorize as real definition, to a great extent appropriate to define an area of study. Since disaster will always imagine many things to many people, and the description will serve many different purposes thus there will be many definitions (Perry, 2007). He narrowed the scope of definition by chase Quarantellis research to explain the definition under fri prohibitly scientists angle. Hence, the important aspects need to be concerned when delineate disaster research is the fond context and tradition.He divided disaster definition research into 3 main areas the first is the classical approach, jiffy is hazards-disast er tradition and the last is explicitly socially- concentrate oned tradition. In the first part, with the most prominent representative scholar as Fritz, who proposed a definition of disaster in 1961 and its impact has remained until youthful season, the main characteristic of disaster definition is dealing with social order happy chance (Fritzs remedial community is a signifi tin cant example) and the emergent norm thinking. The main image of disaster in these research is negative consequences. It was manifest on the definitions that were presented in the first three definition print (by Wallace, Killian and Moore) and also the following empirical researches. Until recent time, there are still many scholar follow Fritzs inclose, but they has added few variance to it. Through these researches, he claimed the evolution in classical approach of definition in contemporary disaster research. These research was inspired by Fritzs definition, but they also heighten more on the pro cess, conformion and change in disaster, as a cycle of adjustment from the disruption of non-routine event.The second area of disaster research is captured from hazards perspective. As its name, despite the fact that they may be concern somewhat social and other aspect, the main focus is still the target agent. In this perspective, disaster is viewed as an constitutional event that arises when a hazard agent intersects with a social musical arrangement (the human use system) (Perry, 2007). Although this approach is cticized as buckle undering too much attention to the environmental aspect of disaster and neglecting or not giving enough attention to social aspect, it is still considered as an attempt to define disaster and provide a new angle to explore the field. The classic elaborations of this approach is Burton, Kates and White. From the basis of hazards-oriented studies, until now, research perplexity of hazards scholar slightly moved from what might be considered an agent centered approach to a greater focus on vulnerability (Perry, 2007). The scholar started to add the social nature as well as social consequences in their studies. It has gradually moved to vulnerability, the social side of research, in spite of hazard origins. As can be seen from the development of this approach, disaster research should be examined first at it social side. It direct to the third approach socially-focused approach.This third tradition see disasters as a social phenomenon. This definition has root from classical approach and is developed as the changing focus of hazards approach from agent centered toward vulnerability. This premise focuses mainly on social origin of disaster. Some scholar must be mentioned is Barton, Quarantelli, and Dynes. They affirm published their typology of disaster. For example Barton used his typology to address the cross-classified dimensions of scope (national, regional, segmental, local) by concentration of time (Perry, 2007). He emph asised the focus of the studies is on social dimensions of events, not the events themselves.In Quarantelllis typology, disaster (1) are sudden-onset occasions, (2) seriously disrupt the routines of incorporated units, (3) cause the adoption of unplanned courses of action to adjust to the disruption, (4) have unexpected life histories designated in social space and time, and (5) pose danger to valued social objective lenss. This definition has been followed by many scholar, as can be seen from literature. Although it has root in classical period research, it has added it substantive features and developed much more further. other approach to define disaster in socially-focuses direction is focus on cross-national or cross-ethnical aspects. It show the social structure of the definiton. In brief, these scholars see the definition in social relations angle. The 2 things that mother it different from classical period approach are it characterizes disaster as a social disruption t hat generated from social structure and might be remedied through social structural manipulations (Perry, 2007) and social structure can be seen as social change analytically frozen at one point in time (Quarantellli, 2005a, p.340).By list up the 3 main areas of disaster definition approaches, in the end, root tried to assess levels of consensus among them. He emphasized on Quarantellis paradigm of disaster research with two main ideas as follows disaster are social phenomena, and disaster is rooted in social structure and reflects the processes of social change. This paradigm again reiterates that event itself is not yet a disaster, it have to ground on social aspect. Furthermore, it lead to the vulnerability aspect. Beside this, another consensus is the magnitude of disaster should not be measured by the losses of people or property, but by the failure of the normative or cultural system. It also showed the consensus of issue of resilience. The consensus of social disruption and emergent norm thingking has still remained. Finally, effort on shaping disaster also focus on its social time and space rather than physical time and space.Mean while, there are also disagreement roughly these definition, as what kinds of characteristics should be included, the problem of taxonomy, and other issues. In an efforts to solve the problem of categorizing, Quarantelli (2005a, p333) distinguished disasters, catastrophes and crises. Boin , Stallings, and Rosenthal differentiated disasters and crises. As Quarantelli aruged, attention should be paid for classification systems. The taxonomy is the significant issue that investigators need to deal with in order to effectively examine disaster phenomena.In the end of the paper, researcher proposed agenda for future research. Here again he reminded reader of how important the role that definition plays in the field. There are many of empirical work, but conceptualization still remains unsolved. lacking of this important po int, the field will be fulled of individual research but without a systematic view. He also mentioned the concern of taxonomy, as the classification systems still need to be examined care fully.In conclusion, author has fully compoundd the development and different approach when defining disaster a basic and central part of disaster research. By providing 3 main traditions of research in disaster definition, the consensus in term of disasters characteristic has been explained thoroughly. Moreover, he also proposed the problem remains in the field, as further research should pay attention to conceptualization issue and classification systems. Only by doing this that research can solve the problem of definition, reach closer to the consensus in the field. This paper gave reader the insight into the field, since they can get the broader view of disaster research.The second paper we need to take a look at in order to have a general view of disaster research is The social science study of disasters and bay window conference theory written by E.L. Quarantelli (1987).In this paper, the author has summarized the previous reseaches on social disaster research to draw in the present overall state of knowledge. Therefore pointing out the focus of research field, analyzed significant themes of researches through the tote up and research orientation of studies. He also synthesized the studies mendd to corporation communication in disaster research and finally proposed the way for future research Quarantelli (1987). PlagiarismAs trying to provide a overall view of past and current research, he summarized the development of research field. Although the first systematic social science disaster study has ever been undertaken was started from 1920, until the end of World War II that social and behavioural research of disasterous events started to have any continuity and began to accumulate a body of data (Quarantelli, 1987). He chose it as a starting point to evaluate the pioneering efforts of research. At that time, there were 3 organizations that do great component to the establishment of fundamental basis. It was National Opinion Research Center (NORC), Disaster research group (DRG) and Disaster Research Center (DRC). Though there was a little discrepancy between research object of these organizations, caused by their differences in research orientation. For instance, NORC paid most attention to reactions of victims, while DRG focused more on group behavior.Despite of that fact, their shared the common feature at research entities that studied both inhering and technological disaster and the reseearchers were mainly sociologists. Moreover, beside the victim, transmission of warnings message of potential disaster was also attracted attention from researchers, while little attention was paid to mass communication organization, both from theoretical and empirical studies. When conducting the research about warning message transmssion of media, warning process was the main purpose, not the operation of mass communication. The author emphasized on the unequal coverage of research, since it paid very little attention on institutional area. The reasons provided for this kinhd of dispropotionate research were the problem of methodology because it is hard to apply audiences quantitative method towards mass communication systems and the funding agencies.another(prenominal) dominant feature of research at the pioneer studies was they did not recognize the dual role that mass communication plays in disasters. They just focused on the reporter role, furthermore, emphasized on the doubt of its harshness when reporting disasters, known as disaster mythology. By doing this, they neglected another role that mass communication plays the role of major organizational actors in preparing for and responding to disasters.Depart from the pioneering efforts, after 1960s, it marked a next detail of disaster research. It has been a remarkabl e development of both number and scope of research in analyse with the earlier period. The author highlight some major themes found in research findings and observation to synthesize the knowlege gained by social science researchers in term of individual and groups behavior that mass media reports in parking brake time. Therefore, pointing out the part remains little or unexplored, to suggest recommendations for further research. There are two main themes, covers individual and organiztional behavior. Individual behaviors are described as showing the strong ability to adapt to extreme situation of survivor, their actively behavior in rescure efforts, their stable mental health condition, their choice when choosing friend, familys place rather than public shelters. Scholars (Fritz, Barton, Dynes, Drabek, Quarantelli and Kreps) concluded that victims absolutely have ability to deal well with disaster. There is a very high consensus that these behaviors are very different from what media report about victim during parking brake time. The image of victim behaviors depicted by media is panic, passive, go crazy, lose control, searching for public help. The discrepancy between reality and media report and audience belief is characterized as the myths of disasters (Quarantellli and Dynes, 1972).The second theme is also related to disaster myths, it is description of organizational behavior in disaster time. As conveyed from media report, organizational behavior can be seen as effective, almost indispensable, there is a strong emphasis on the critical role it plays in disaster situation. However, the actual behavior of organizations which was examined by the researchers shows a sharp contrast. In reality, orginizational behavior is ineffective, and even have negative effect in rescue process, as weak ability of managing effort and poor decisions made by public and private bureaucracies (Quarantelli, 1985a). In brief, these two research themes of individual and orga nizational behavior which relate to disaster myths show the discrepancy between actual behavior and image conveyed by media report. Hence, mass media is amenable for not framing the false image of behavior in emergency time. In searching for explanation, some researchers have stated that mass media personnel tend to take a command post view of disaster (Quarantelli, 1987).Through looking closer to a series of specific studies, the author reiterated the limited number of researches about mass communication in disaster research. Although research in Japanese, French have a slightly higher focus on mass communication, in comparison with research in side of meat langague, the quantity of research regard to mass communication remains small. He also listed some unexplored questions and research areas, such as research relates to operation of naitonal systems in disaster, functioning of cable system, disaster-relevant aspects of magazine productions (Quarantelli, 1987). The disproportion of focus between print media and electronic media is also a problem need to be examined. After listing the specific studies, he concluded that there is a prominent increase in number of empricial research on mass communications and theoretical formualtions efforts in term of mass media operations in the filed. The researcher also proposed the factors that contributes to this acceleration.(Perry, 2007)ReferencesPerry, R. W. (2007). What is a disaster? Handbook of disaster research (pp. 1-15) Springer.Quarantelli, E. L. (1987). The social science study of disasters and mass communications.Quarantelli, E.L. (2005a). A social science research agenda for the disasters of the 21st century. In R.W. Perry E.L. Quarantelli (Eds.),What is a disaster? innovative answers to old questions(pp.325396).Philadelphia Xlibris.Quarantelli, E.L. and Russell Dynes (1972) When disaster strikes. Psychology Today 5 66-70.Quarantelli, E.L (1985a) An assessment of conflicting views on mental health in C. F igley (ed) Trauma and Its wake (pp. 173-215). New York Brunner Mazel.