Sociology Perspectives

Within sociology there are many perspectives separately with their pose view on topics. Topics such as the family, crime and deviance, health and welfare and the education system are widely looked at by sociologists. The three main perspectives in sociology, positionalism, Marxism, and symbolic interactionism, severally analyse a topic and ordination life with gelid methods and come to different conclusions. Functionalism focuses on companionship by purport at it on a macro scale. This means constitution at it on a large scale. This is because they want to speak their ideas to the whole of society. The main question officealist sociologists ask is ‘how do societies retain to bring onher’. The way this procession works according to Barnard is “an evident pattern of group activity must help feel the life of that community: it must have a function” (Barnard et al. 2004 pg 15). In other words they accept that each come apart of soci ety has a function (job to do) to make current society runs smoothly. For example education has a function to make undisputable people are educated enough to get a job after school. Functionalists think that society is based on floutment or ‘consensus’ that we have all been brought up to agree on how to behave with norms and set.

As with everything in life the functionalism approach has limitations and criticisms. They do non see macrocosm as maverick characters. It is easy for humans when stressed or otherwise to grade away from their norms and values and act different and this approach does non account for that. Functionalism does not lo! ok at the negative cheek of society. Marxism comes from Karl Marx (1818 – 1883). Marxism is the most labyrinthine perspective of them all this is because it covers subjects such as history, politics and ism to explain human society. The Marx approach looks at society preferably negatively trying to see the baneful in everything. They believe that society is dominated by the ruling class. Unlike...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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