Ethical Skepticism

Ayer, in his essay literary criticism of Ethics and Theology, argues that healthy concepts atomic number 18 non meaningful because they ar through a posteriori observation unverifiable-- in that respect is no possible way of proving them function on or wrong. Ayer would relent that the statements argon meaningful if it were possible to propose some measuring by which one may judge between contrary [moral] intuitions(30). However, Ayer claims that no such metre exists. Therefore, computable statements be not statements of nurture, which can be time-tested and used scientificall(a)y. Rather, they argon mere expressions of feeling which cannot be categorized as genuine or false. John Rawls, in his essay, Outline of a determination Procedure for Ethics, contests Ayers claim that moral doctrine is not literally hearty by attempting to provide an position decision make criterion to help people depict moral judgements. This essay bequeath explicate Ayers assumption and argument as rise as Rawls response. I craving to show that Rawls success aboundingy proves that thither is an objective decision reservation procedure which could provide existential evidence toward verifying an respectable theory. First I entrust explain Ayers theory. Ayer argues that in order of magnitude for statements to have value, they must be scientifically operative (27).

They must be a posteriori hypotheses that can be, at least(prenominal) in principle, objectively proved right or wrong. Otherwise, they are unanalysable and are not actual concepts, that pseudo-concepts, because they contain no real content. Ayer then tries to prove that all ethical statements are empirically unverifiable, and therefore mere pseudo-concepts. To do this, he examines and refutes subjectivist and functional philosophy, ii theories which Ayer believes claim to be statements of empirical fact (28). He too distinguishes his theory from both the philosophic absolutist theory and ultra subjectivism. Ayer and the Absolutist both halt that ethical statements are unverifiable, still for different reasons. The Absolutist...If you want to check a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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